Virtual Partnered Sex: Bringing People Together, Removing Risk

Human beings are weird creatures. It seems like any time there's the potential for a technology that will be transformative and life-enhancing, somebody is going to look at it skeptically, decide that it undermines "what it means to be human", and go on to show through literature, movies, or journalism, that the promises of this great thing are hollow.

Virtual sex is one such technology.You get the typical stereotyping about how lonely nerds are going to be the only people who embrace the technology (probably because they are still virgins who don't know any better). It will destroy intimacy, we are told. Sex and love will cease to be meaningful.

You'll have to pardon me if I think that this is all a bunch of self-important, mystical bullshit, and I'll tell you exactly how this tech is going to change our lives over the next few decades.

The Tech

We already have the groundwork laid for some of this. Real-time motion capture technology like Microsoft's Kinect will probably play a role early, since you'll want to capture every thrust and roll of the hips. More subtle motion, like the use of the tongue and fingers, will be trickier. Probably there would need to be small, disposable sensors used, though I'm prepared to be completely surprised by new tech, as usually happens.

The visual interface is likewise well on its way. We're going to want a full 3-D representation of your partner, which means either stereoscopic video, or more likely a full-body scan and 3-D render. 3-D imagery, after years of skirting the uncanny valley, is just about ready to plunge in and emerge up the other side. Sophisticated scanning models will likely accelerate this process, which itself will be driven by the demand for creating digital actors for movies and television.

We will see two general ways in which the tech can fork. Augmented reality will overlay a digital representation of a person on your field of view of the real world. Virtual reality will create a virtual, shared world, but the essential interactions will be the same. I think that some people will prefer one or the other, but most will indulge in both as the mood suits them.

Haptics brings the possibility of actually feeling another person. As with most things related to the internet, porn will be an early driver of the technology. In fact, there have already been some attempts at pornography that simulates sex through a physical device, but they are predictably flawed and crude. Haptics, which is closely related to robotics, uses mechanical manipulation to simulate touch, pressure, and potentially heat or cold sensations. Virtual sex will, at least initially, require some kind of form-fitting clothing with apparatus for directly stimulating the genitals. Models will continue to be crude in the near future, but as the field of robotics becomes more sophisticated, sexual haptics will begin to rapidly advance.

There would still be limitations, since your body still wouldn't actually take up space in the virtual or augmented world, but I think that people would develop conventions and techniques to best utilize the interface. And, while early systems would no doubt be crude, just as display resolution gets better every year, tactile "resolution" would get better as well.

The ultimate virtual sex experience will arrive when we understand the brain well enough, and have fine enough control, to directly stimulate the nervous system. Eventually, all senses could be stimulated in this manner. While the body is placed in a state of relaxation, the brain would receive the sensory experience of a sexual encounter in a virtual environment.

Distance Won't Matter

Imagine that you just got a new job. You're excited about it, but it will require that you move 2000 miles. Meanwhile, your fiance has two more years of college at a very good school, so it makes no sense for you both to move. You can try to maintain a long-distance relationship, seeing each other every few months, or you can break it off, knowing that the time spent apart will put a serious strain on your relationship, quite likely resulting in a painful break up later on.

That's where virtual sex comes in. We already have virtual sex, limited though it is. It's called "cybersex" and allows couples to perform mutual masturbation over long distances. I've never been very happy with that term. It's a bit like calling a beat up Toyota a shuttlecraft, or a bra an anti-gravity device. It's just way more pretentious and cool-sounding than it actually is. Well, bras are cool, but only for what they contain.

I think the meaning of the word "cybersex" will soon start coming into its own, though. We've gone from chat and instant message, to voice chat, to video chat. The next step will be augmented reality and virtual reality. There are a lot of advantages of these two closely-related concepts over video chatting. To illustrate, I'll describe how you might see it in action.

You and your fiance are 2000 miles apart and you ask to telepresent. He or she accepts and you sit on  your sofa and start the session. A camera, possibly multiple cameras, or some other imaging technology, captures each of your images and sends them to each other. Your significant other appears right on the sofa next to you, rendered perfectly into your field of view by your heads-up display. Sound is likewise captured and projected from each environment to the other. There's no sense of touch or smell. The two of you reconnect, talking like you really are in the same room together. One of you suggests sex, and you both undress and tell each other what you want to see the other do.

Safe, Casual Sex

Virtual partnered sex is likely to make casual sex much more common. For one thing, the risk of STDs and pregnancy is gone. The risk of being attacked or stalked will be much lower (though you will still need to be careful how much you reveal about yourself). This is one reason why I think that women, though initially cautious, will jump in as active participants once they realize that there is nothing to lose, but everything to gain.

You could imagine anything from web services which simulate a bar, club, or formal party, where you're expected to be chaste at all times, to MMO-style queues where you're dropped into a room with someone who fits your desired characteristics and you get right to it. I think that there will be a place and a time for both types of interaction, and many others we can only speculate on, such as realistic virtual sex games.

Some might warn that this will destroy marriages, but I am quite confident that the opposite will be true. The ability to have new, fresh sexual experiences will keep the passion alive for many couples that might otherwise burn out. For those that do burn out, sex need not even be a foundational component for marriage. Sharing the duties of children and a household might be enough to hold an otherwise compatible couple together, once the pressure of sex is removed from the picture.

Here's Where it Gets a Little Weird

With the ability to render images so perfectly, there will be the ability to make subtle alterations to conceal your identity from the other person, likely to be common in casual virtual sex. Or, you might fabricate an entirely new persona, even swapping genders by manipulating your voice and scripting in changes to how your avatar moves and feels with a different body. In the beginning, we  may see a lot of men having virtual lesbian sex with each other, never realizing that each are lying about their gender. As I said before, women will likely be slower to adopt it, because traditionally they have borne more of the risk, but this will no longer be the case. And, honestly, I think most people will stop caring. If the person you are having sex with looks, sounds, and feels just like a sexy member of whichever gender you are attracted to, and you have no way of finding out otherwise, does it really matter?

Sexual experimentation will be everywhere. People will try things that they were too afraid or embarrassed to in reality. Anyone who watches porn now will likely graduate to virtual porn when it is available. There will be moral questions and legal questions. I think that prostitution will appear immediately, some women transitioning from live sex to virtual sex, others getting into it who would otherwise never take money for sex. I would hope that sensible societies would see the pointlessness and destructiveness of outlawing it. Even the weak arguments the currently keep prostitution illegal would no longer hold, making it entirely a moral religious argument.

The meaning and form of relationships themselves may change. Take my example of a temporary separation and go further. Couples may choose to have long-term, committed relationships, even marry, without ever being in the same physical location. It don't know if it will be common or rare, but I am certain it will happen.